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A third doctor now has recommended hospice for my dad. (Dad has lived with my husband and I for over five years now and I am his sole caregiver.). Amongst many chronic health issues is now the fact that they consider him colonized with a particular UTI that ID doc says is futile to continue to try to treat (this is the most recent doc to recommend hospice). Treating UTIs both active and prophylactically for years, he has had cdiff and two recurrences. For this reason, no help in home is available, as I am told that no one will want to risk exposure in case he becomes active again (last recurrence was six months ago).
Dad does not know of this most recent recommendation. He unequivocally declined the others. To him it is “giving up” and, because of accounts from the widows of two of his brothers years ago, he thinks it’s basically assisted suicide without your total control. His PCP had a thirty minute talk with him about it, but he is going to think what he thinks.
Since a bad fall two weeks ago, and to some degree before that, all he does is sleep. His cognition became very bad off and on—although it seems like it has improved in the last couple of days. Contributing to this may be interrupted sleep at night due to back pain and sinus issues. He had become so weak that he could barely stand up or ambulate with his walker, not eating well. That has improved somewhat in last day or so. He is definitely hydrating better and accepting food more readily.
I do not know what to do. When I last spoke to the doctor who most recently made the hospice recommendation, he was still really out of it off and on cognitively, and very weak and unbalanced and mostly not eating well. A couple days later, he now seems sharper and more alert when he is awake—though he is still sleeping most of the time (but is very restless still at night as the pain and sinus issues continue). Dad will just give up if he hears that this doctor, one of his favorites and one for his most primary issues, has recommended hospice. Also, it may be that he is recovering somewhat from the fall and will not be as he was when I last spoke to this doctor. Maybe I should wait and monitor him and if improved, go back to her with this info?
If he doesn’t go on hospice, but is super resistant to going back to the hospital (he has been admitted there many many times in the last year and a half and feels he will die there. Last admittance was ICU and he had hospital delirium), how will I handle crisis (I guess just call ambulance)? He also says he doesn’t want to die in our home and put me through that….
Also, I’m anxious about home hospice. My personal boundary (and he has known this from beginning of moving in), is I cannot do diapers/bedridden. I’ll add now not bedside commode either. (No judgment plz. I have cleaned up SO much poop—regular and cdiff, along with infected pee, over the years, collected poop for upteen tests and urine for monthly labs—the women at our lab place know me by name as I do them, etc). I have a spinal issue that makes it dangerous for me to lift or twist—that I have already largely ignored in caring for him…..
My husband, who has been so patient and supportive of my caring for dad, and who has also supported my mom and dad financially for decades, had already asked me to find a facility placement for dad—before this most recent hospice recommendation.
So, do I ask about palliative care which might be more acceptable to dad at this point? Do I arrange hospice if he agrees, but then how difficult would it be to have him transferred to a nursing home at the point he becomes bedridden? My dad is very resilient. Are there other horrors besides being bedridden that I need to consider if I can handle alone? I helped a neighbor friend who ultimately died in home under hospice, from cancer. I know many times the nurses were not readily available when I called for her when in a pain crisis….. My head is spinning…..

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Hope, I'm not sure what you're waiting for here. So many people wait far too long to bring hospice on board when in reality it's much wiser to bring them on board sooner than later.
Hospice will just be extra eyes on your dad and extra help for you as far as bathing and supplying him with any needed equipment, supplies and medications all covered 100% under your dads Medicare.
And hospice is available 24/7 and has to respond in timely manner. If you don't like one hospice agency you can always switch to another.
Plus the most important part is that they will keep your dad as comfortable and pain free as possible.
Please call them today and get the ball rolling. Your dad deserves that much.
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Hope21 21 hours ago
Thank you. I am POA only if/when dad is deemed incompetent. He has not. And even in the hospital with clearly delirium off and on (“why have they put me in a box”. “Why did they leave me in the hallway with dead people”. “Why is there no place to smoke here” “Why did they have you come sit in here”, etc), he would be coherent when talking to the OT (I witnessed that), and the docs (they said). The nurses knew what I was talking about.

So hospice is up to him right now. You are so right, he may soon need meds that will help him be comfortable and that may be the way they are accessible! Thank you for taking time to consider my situation and share your wisdom.

I have had to have many hard conversations with dad these past years—including that my mom died, my brother died, his sister died, he has cancer again (but does not now—was successfully treated!), etc. This may be another.
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"My husband, who has been so patient and supportive of my caring for dad, and who has also supported my mom and dad financially for decades, had already asked me to find a facility placement for dad—before this most recent hospice recommendation."

Do what your husband wants. Don't hesitate. He's the priority. Your husband has been a saint up to this point and now he deserves to retire from servanthood to your family. Please recognize this and get your Dad into a facility. Tell him whatever therapeutic fibs are necessary ("It's temporary").
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Hope21 21 hours ago
This is a very good point. Think he has sacrificed over and beyond for sure. We both were raised that this is what you do, and never questioned it. BUT, nothing has gone this far for anyone else either…..so don’t have immediate family experience to draw on. Thank you for your advice!
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Doctors don't recommend Hospice unless they feel there is nothing more that can be done. His delirium and cognitive decline can be caused by the UTI. He is probably resistant to antibiptics now so nothing will work. I would think he is tired of doctors and hospitals.
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Hope21 21 hours ago
Your answer has helped to calm much of my “what ifs”, “do they realize”, etc. His PCP recommended hospice long before his recent decline post fall. AND now that ID is saying the UTI bacteria is not going to be kept at bay/is antibiotic resistant—it’s a whole new ball game…..I figured this day would come eventually, but am still shocked none the less….

And yes, he is really tired of hospitals but has reveled in and taken comfort from the great doctors he has—that may be part of his reluctance to truly consider hospice.
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It’s time for dad to move into professional care. His needs have become beyond your ability to handle, not your fault, just true. He might be very correct to not want to die in your home, it’s beyond hard for many to cope afterwards with this. Take his kindness on this. Stop pushing food at all, let him guide you on this. Don’t worry over hospice if it’s too upsetting to him. When the dying process is underway, he will receive the meds they use anyway. He may reach a point of not knowing they’d be there, you could use them then in a facility. Don’t expect flawless care, there will be bumps. You’ve been an outstanding advocate for dad, time to do it in a new setting that’s not your home, and soon.
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Hope21 21 hours ago
Thank you for your well thought out and kind response. You are right, maybe getting him into the best fit of a facility that I can find and then taking care from there, would be the kindest without the whole hospice conversation which I know he will interpret as that doctor giving up on him…..
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I’m so sorry, Hope. These situations are so painful. It sounds like his care process needs to switch gears and that he needs to be in a place with multiple skilled professionals around the clock. I’m not sure whether hospice or palliative would suit his situation better. But I assume they can talk you through it. Im not sure you need to tell him exactly what the plan is— maybe just “someplace that can give you the best care right now” would work. You know him best.

My dad did in home hospice for four months and I thought it was a great thing for him, but they don’t provide round the clock aides, you have to hire them. When my dad became totally unable to stand without falling (but he kept trying over and over) we transferred him to a hospice facility for what turned out to be his last few days.

best wishes to you.
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Hope21 21 hours ago
Thank you. I knew there would be kind people like you who have walked this walk before, with valuable experience and insights to share. I really appreciate it.
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You know the old story about a lobster sitting in a pot that does not recognize the heat? This is how he suffers. Now you mention that you are not allowing the doctor to talk about hospice? Why can he not make his own decision?
This will then take it out of your hands.
Just to be clear about palliative care. That is to continue treating without escalation of care, which gets you nowhere for treating infections and also no custodial care will come to the house without hospice, which elevates compassion and comfort care. I guess for you extra time to keep him alive is more important. Go ahead and learn how to keep him cleaned up then.
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Hope21 20 hours ago
Wow. Very hostile sounding. I never said, if you cared to read carefully, that I would not allow him to know about hospice. I took him to his PCP and sat in for an at least thirty minute appointment solely for him to discuss hospice with dad. Cardiologist has discussed as well. I said I was loathe to tell him this additional doctor recommended it, as I feel he will just give up (and be really freaked out and stressed). I have said that it is his decision and he made it multiple times already.

I also acknowledged being torn between being transparent (as I have ALWAYS been with him, as a matter of respect), and having qualms about discussing this new recommendation as I know it will devastate him, and will hit him hard when he is already down.

Perhaps just pointing out that it is information he deserves to know in revisiting the choice would be a more productive point than disregarding my discussion below (and I know it’s a lot to read and not everyone has the time or inclination to carefully consider all that has been said) and basically attacking me?

Anyway, I think your basic point is that you think he could benefit from hospice and just tell him. Thanks for your input but really no thanks to the venomous spirit.
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Hope21, with 3 doctor recommendations, why would you be resistant to getting Hospice for your father NOW?!
Yes, it is time. 3 Doctors have told you it is time.
I completely understand your reluctance to have him die at home, with you cleaning up the poop. Hospice does not provide any of that hands on care.

However, look for a hospice provider which offers on-site care. Search online for On-site, Residential, or Inpatient Hospice. This will relieve you of the burden and allow your father to be comfortable. Then, remove your worry about what else will come as he becomes bedridden. No need for head spinning!
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Hope21 19 hours ago
Thank you. I was looking for your reply, as you and so many here have always shown great wisdom. I have not been resistant to hospice myself. Dad has declined it twice now and he makes his own decisions. I have discussed with him (as has his PCP), the positives of the care. He will almost certainly freak out and make himself sick once told of this current recommendation. But out of respect for him I will definitely discuss it with him tomorrow (not on Fathers Day).

My concern was that this recent doctor listened to me describe what was then his current state and he has made some improvements since then, and I was second guessing if that would influence her recommendation. I think probably not now, since much of her recommendation probably stems from the fact that clinically she has run out of treatment options for him.

And yes, the changing him if he becomes bedridden is a boundary I set for myself early on (and so did he) and is a consideration emotionally and physically, but beyond that the fortitude to make the med care decisions I know will be involved may be beyond me in truth. I know myself, and I know how hard seeing this decline so far has been, and I know it will only get harder—pretty wimpy I know, will have to give more thought. Not that I will abandon him at any point—I will always be there physically and in every way and always have been. It’s just daunting considering doing it pretty much completely alone 24/7 with him worsening….

Thanks for taking your time.
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My mother also freaked out at the mention of hospice, yet she had absolutely no hesitation when it was recommended for dad. So I waited a little while and then brought hospice back up to MOM who was living in Memory Care at the time. Still she balked, so I held off. Until she'd gone to the ER for who knows how many times for chest pains. When I got there, she looked at me like I was crazy and said, in front of the doctor, I never said I had chest pains. That was another 4 or 5 hours wasted in the ER where nothing could be done for her. She had CHF along with pulmonary hypertension and dementia. The next day I called hospice and spoke with the admitting nurse who'd be doing the evaluation. I explained the situation to her and how good mom was at Showtiming and pretending she was fine. Mom was accepted into hospice the next day. I mentioned nothing about it, and mom said nothing about it. But I did tell her she'd no longer be going back and forth to the ER anymore, which she was relieved to hear.

Your dad is in a different situation. He's lucid for the most part and he lives with you. Here's the tactic I'd take if it were me. You already have an agreement with dad that you'll not be changing briefs. He's this-close to needing them now. Have an honest discussion about your physical limitations now, and the incontinence matter that's going to be an issue sooner rather than later. Don't mention hospice. Tell him you need him to move into Assisted Living or Skilled Nursing care now due to the above reasons, that his care is now out of the scope of your abilities. You love him dearly and will visit him there all the time, you're not abandoning him, just shifting his care onto a team of people who can physically handle it.

Then, after he's placed and acclimated, then hospice comes on board and it's like nothing is very different at all. Just more RNs and CNAs helping to care for him, that's all.

I'm sorry for your situation Hope. This is a very difficult situation to be in, for all of you. I understand completely. Now is not the time to strip dad of the last ounce of dignity in terms of decision making ability he has left. But it is time he be moved to another place to live, where he'll have a village looking after him instead of an exhausted and emotional daughter. It's time now.

Best of luck to you.
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Hope21 18 hours ago
Thank you so much for sharing your experience, and your practical thoughts for a viable solution (and I am sorry for all you and your family have endured). Dad, too, does not want any more hospital stays/ER visits. In fact, it was to those declarations to his PCP and cardiologist, that brought about their immediate hospice recommendations. Thank you for your kindness.
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Don't lie to your dad, but don't call it Hospice. Your dad is declining. Get him placed ASAP. He should not be making his own decisions as he is delirious. My mom insisted she be allowed to make her own decisions and I told her as long as she is delusional, I have to make the decisions.
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Hope21 16 hours ago
I will never lie. Never have. Even tell him more than he wants me to sometimes. He isn’t always “out of it”. He is lucid more and more of the time in recent days. Unless he is truly unable to make his own decisions, I will continue to respect his decisions and work with them, as I have been to date. And honestly, legally he will have to sign the hospice agreement at this time because I only have POA if he is deemed incapable.

Thank you for responding honestly. I appreciate it.
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My mother thought their logo badges said “hospital,” not “hospice,” and they were visiting nurses and such (which they were). They were all wonderful, every single one. They made the last months better, the last weeks easier, and the last hours far more peaceful. You don’t have to say the word “hospice” to him.
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If he has a UTI, he probably isn't truly sound of mind, as that is the nature of a UTI to cause irrational behavior. And, CDiff definitely will cause one to hallucinate. My mom had it and she had absolutely no idea as to her whereabouts and had all kinds of hallucinations.
It shouldn't take too much effort to enforce your POA status.
He definitely needs hospice, especially if 3 doctors have told you that. Hospice is NOT going to cause an early death. They're there to help with pain management and necessary things like supplies you need to care for dad. If his health was to suddenly improve, hospice would not keep coming upon reevaluation. He would be dismissed, and later on could be evaluated again when their expertise is needed.
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Hope, you are your husband have been dealing with your difficult father and his complicated issues for over five years now. "My husband, who has been so patient and supportive of my caring for dad, and who has also supported my mom and dad financially for decades, had already asked me to find a facility placement for dad—before this most recent hospice recommendation." Isn't this reason enough to place him, and finally reclaim some peace in your home, if not for yourself, but for your husband's sake?

Listen to the three doctors. If your father is making his own decisions, fine. Let him negotiate with them. But let him do it once he's out of your house, and with people other than you to provide whatever care he agrees to. It's time to let go and let trained staff handle him and implementing his decisions. Accept your husband's request. He deserves it after all this time. And so do you.
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If he is lucid and says no to hospice that is a legal decision.
The hospice RN or Nurse Practitioner will come to the house and talk to him before they make the decision to admit him. They talked with Mom for 30 minutes each time as part of her evaluation.

They spelled out to Mom what going into hospice meant. "We will be discontinuing these meds." "You will get a hospital bed." "We will visit once a week." "You will get a black box delivered to the house that contains morphine and haldol."

This is not something you can do behind the scenes without his knowledge if he is lucid. It is highly unethical.

A medical transport ambulance can transport him from your home to a physical hospice or a nursing home.

Why don't you consider moving him to a nursing home? Most nursing home residents are not in hospice.

He can move to a nursing home and g et care but not be enrolled in hospice.

You can take things day by day. We enrolled Mom twice in hospice. Each time it took 24 hours.
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Yes, it is really time, but also, yes, he can refuse it. It’s also time to move him into care. He can refuse right up until the end and he will become incontinent and need bed baths and more before the end as well. Don’t wait for it to get more messy and stressful than it already is to get him into a nursing home so you can protect your health and your marriage AND your dad in his last weeks/months, with or without hospice support.
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